Exelon is used in the
treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's
disease causes physical changes in the brain that disrupt the flow of
information and interfere with memory, thinking, and behavior. By
boosting levels of the chemical messenger acetylcholine, Exelon can
temporarily improve brain function in some Alzheimer's sufferers, though
it does not halt the progress of the underlying disease. Exelon may
become less effective as the disease progresses.
Most important
fact about this drug:
Patience is in order when starting this drug. It can take up
to 12 weeks before Exelon's full benefits appear.
What side effects may occur:
Side effects from Exelon cannot be anticipated. If any side
effects develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as
possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe to continue
taking Exelon.
More common side effects may include: Abdominal pain, accidental injury, anxiety,
aggression, confusion, constipation, depression, diarrhea, dizziness,
drowsiness, fainting, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, gas, hallucinations,
headache, high blood pressure, increased sweating, indigestion, inflamed
nasal passages, insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, tremor, unwell
feeling, urinary infection, vomiting, weakness, weight loss
Less common side effects may include: Belching
Special warnings about this medication: Exelon often causes nausea and vomiting, especially
at the beginning of treatment. The problem is more likely in women,
but it can lead to significant weight loss in both women and men.
Tell your doctor immediately if these side effects occur.
Exelon may aggravate asthma and other breathing problems and can
increase the risk of seizures. Other drugs of its type are also
known to increase the chance of ulcers, stomach bleeding, and urinary
obstruction, although these problems have not been noted with Exelon.
Drugs in this category can also slow the heartbeat, possibly causing
fainting in people who have a heart condition. Contact your doctor
if any of these problems occur. Exelon has not been tested in
children.
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